核磁共振 Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI
T1 | T1 Fat Sat | T2 | DWI | ADC | |
脂肪 Fat | 亮 Light | 暗 Dark | 亮 Light | ||
血腫 Hematoma | 亮 Light | More light | 亮 Light | ||
水性囊腫、水腫 Water in cyst, edema | 暗 Dark | 亮 Light,不過顯影劑下不會再變更亮(Enhance) | 不移動的囊腫(Abscess)亮 | 不移動的囊腫(Abscess)暗 | |
腫瘤 Tumor | 暗 Dark | 亮 Light,不過顯影劑下會再變更亮(Enhance) | |||
Calcification, cortex, gas,tendon | 暗 Dark | 暗 Dark | 暗 Dark | ||
肌肉與軟組織 Muscle, soft tissue | 中等 Medium | 中等 Medium | |||
腦部梗塞Infarction | 早期Light | 早期Dark | |||
備註 | T1 flair:T1去除CSF訊號 | T2 flair:T2去除CSF訊號 | 在流體被限制流動的時候會有高訊號 | 表觀擴散係數,不流動則變暗 |
Stage | Time | Hemoglobin | T1 | T2 |
Hyperacute | 小於24hrs | Oxyhemoglobin | Iso | Iso~Hyper |
Acute | 1-3 days | Deoxyhemoglobin | Iso | Hypo |
Early subacute | 3-7 days | Methemoglobin in RBCs | Hyper | Hypo |
Late subacute | >7 days | Methemoglobin free | Hyper | Hyper |
Chronic | >14 days | Hemosiderin | Iso, Hypo | Hypo |
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